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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: November 27, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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WORD-1: Stabilising

CONTEXT: The junta’s violence has done little in stabilising the country.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re building a tower with your blocks, and it starts to wobble. If you add more blocks at the bottom to make it steady, you are stabilising it. Stabilising means making something steady or balanced so it doesn’t fall or change too much.

MEANING: Making something steady or less likely to change (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: “stay-buh-lie-zing”.

SYNONYMS: Balancing, steadying, securing, anchoring, solidifying.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Dad is stabilising the table so it doesn’t wobble.
2. The doctor gave medicine to help stabilise her fever.
3. They are stabilising the economy by introducing new laws.
4. We are stabilising the boat to prevent it from tipping over.

WORD-2: Contradiction

CONTEXT: The main political contradiction in Burmese society was the peaceful struggle by the pro-democracy movement, led by Ms. Suu Kyi.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Contradiction is when two things don’t match or agree. Like if you say, “I love ice cream” but then say, “I don’t like any sweets.” These two ideas don’t fit together well, that’s a contradiction.

MEANING: A situation or statement where two things are opposed to each other (Noun).

PRONUNCIATION: “kon-truh-dik-shun”.

SYNONYMS: Conflict, inconsistency, discrepancy, opposition, paradox.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Saying it’s raining when it’s sunny is a contradiction.
2. He faced a contradiction between what he wanted and what was right.
3. Her statement was a contradiction to the evidence.
4. The book was full of contradictions.

WORD-3: Improbable

CONTEXT: The junta does not have any easy options. A military solution looks improbable.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Improbable means something that’s not likely to happen. Like seeing an elephant flying in the sky is improbable because elephants can’t fly.

MEANING: Not likely to be true or happen (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “im-prob-uh-bul”.

SYNONYMS: Unlikely, doubtful, implausible, far-fetched, questionable.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. It’s improbable that we’ll have snow in summer.
2. They won an improbable victory in the game.
3. Finding a dinosaur bone in our backyard is improbable.
4. He made an improbable claim about meeting a movie star.

 

WORD-4: Repercussions

CONTEXT: If the violence continues, especially in areas bordering India and China, it will have regional repercussions.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Repercussions are things that happen because of something else you did. Like if you don’t sleep early, you might be tired the next day. Being tired is a repercussion of staying up late.

MEANING: The effects or consequences of an action (Noun).

PRONUNCIATION: “ree-per-kush-uhns”.

SYNONYMS: Consequences, aftermath, effects, results, fallout.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The repercussions of eating too much candy are toothaches.
2. His actions had serious repercussions for the team.
3. They didn’t think about the repercussions of their decision.
4. The environmental repercussions of pollution are worrying.

 

WORD-5: Proactive

CONTEXT: Major regional players, along with ASEAN, should play a more proactive role to achieve a ceasefire in Myanmar, setting the stage for meaningful dialogue that is aimed at restoring democracy and freedoms.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Being proactive is like being a superhero who stops problems before they happen. Instead of waiting for something to go wrong

, you do something about it first to make sure everything goes right.

MEANING: Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “pro-ak-tiv”.

SYNONYMS: Preventative, anticipatory, initiative, forward-thinking, pre-emptive.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was proactive in studying for the test a week early.
2. Being proactive can prevent many problems.
3. The company’s proactive approach saved them time and money.
4. He took a proactive role in his health by exercising daily.

WORD-6: Circumspect

CONTEXT: The Russians were extremely circumspect about having close ties with China because of their memories of the Cold War during which the Chinese had sided with the U.S. But with the imposition of economic sanctions.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Being circumspect is like being a detective looking carefully around, thinking about all the things that could happen before making a decision. It means you think a lot before doing something so you can be safe.

MEANING: Thinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying something (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “sir-cum-spekt”.

SYNONYMS: Cautious, careful, wary, prudent, guarded.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was circumspect about investing her money.
2. The circumspect hiker avoided the risky path.
3. He was circumspect in his choice of words.
4. The decision requires a circumspect approach.

WORD-7: Simmering

CONTEXT: There are still simmering undercurrents of mistrust between the two sides, particularly regarding the balance of power in Central Asia.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Simmering is like when soup is cooking on low heat. It’s not boiling or very hot, but it’s still cooking slowly with little bubbles. It can also mean feeling angry or upset in a quiet way, like when you’re a little mad but not yelling.

MEANING: Cooking something gently just below boiling point, or feeling an emotion in a suppressed manner (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: “sim-er-ing”.

SYNONYMS: Stewing, brewing, seething, smoldering, heating.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Grandma is simmering the soup on the stove.
2. There was simmering anger in the room.
3. She kept her frustration simmering inside.
4. The issue has been simmering for a while.

WORD-8: Reinventing

CONTEXT: The Russians are seriously looking at reinventing their ties with India.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Reinventing is like taking something old and making it new and different. It’s like if you take a box and paint it and add wheels to make it into a car. You’re reinventing the box into something else.

MEANING: Changing something so much that it seems entirely new (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: “ree-in-vent-ing”.

SYNONYMS: Transforming, revamping, overhauling, renewing, reworking.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She is reinventing her old clothes into new styles.
2. The café was reinvented into a modern space.
3. Reinventing the business was a smart move.
4. He enjoyed reinventing classic recipes.

 

WORD-9: Manoeuvrability

CONTEXT: It does reduce the manoeuvrability of India in terms of how to manage good relations with Russia, China, and the U.S.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Manoeuvrability means being able to move or turn easily. Like when you’re playing with a toy car that can turn and twist in lots of directions, it has good manoeuvrability.

MEANING: The ability to be moved or directed easily (Noun).

PRONUNCIATION: “muh-noo-ver-uh-bil-uh-tee”.

SYNONYMS: Agility, flexibility, mobility, nimbleness, dexterity.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The small car’s manoeuvrability made it perfect for city driving.
2. The robot’s manoeuvrability amazed everyone.
3. Good manoeuvrability is important in sports.
4. The phone’s compact size gives it great manoeuvrability.

 

WORD-10: Foreseeable

CONTEXT: In the foreseeable future, I do not visualise any major breakthrough on the border aspect.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Foreseeable is like being able to look into the future and know what might happen. It’s when you can guess or predict what is going to happen soon, like knowing it will rain because you see dark clouds.

MEANING: Able to be predicted or expected (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “for-see-uh-bul”.

SYNONYMS: Predictable, expected, anticipated, likely, probable.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. In the foreseeable future, robots could become more common.
2. There are no changes foreseeable in the next few months.
3. The project’s success is foreseeable.
4. He has no foreseeable plans to retire.

 

 

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