Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: November 28, 2023

Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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WORD-1: Antagonised

CONTEXT: This was a highly risky strategy, considering the party’s defeat in Karnataka in May after it antagonised regional satraps and caste groups.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a friend, and you do something that makes them really, really upset or annoyed, like taking their favorite toy without asking. That’s like antagonising them. It’s when you do something that causes someone else to get angry or upset with you.

MEANING: To provoke someone to become hostile or unfriendly (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: an-TAG-uh-nized

SYNONYMS: Irritated, Provoked, Annoyed, Aggravated, Agitated, Incensed

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The boy antagonised his sister by hiding her favorite doll.
2. Her remarks antagonised her colleagues, causing a heated debate.
3. The policy changes antagonised many long-time supporters of the organization.
4. Constantly interrupting the speaker antagonised the audience.

WORD-2: Resonance

CONTEXT: the election of Mallikarjun Kharge as president had some resonance in Telangana where the ruling BRS relied heavily on Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao’s family, but against the BJP in the heartland, these were not adequate.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Resonance is like when you throw a stone in a pond and you see the ripples going out and out. It’s when something has a big effect or impact, like a story or music that makes you feel strong emotions or remember it for a long time.

MEANING: The quality of having a deep, clear, and continuing sound or impact (Noun)

PRONUNCIATION: REZ-uh-nuns

SYNONYMS: Reverberation, Echo, Impact, Significance, Influence, Vibes

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The song had a deep emotional resonance with the audience.
2. The speech’s resonance was felt long after it ended.
3. The resonance of the bell could be heard across the valley.
4. The historical event holds a strong resonance in the cultural memory.

WORD-3: Upstaging

CONTEXT: The southern dreams of the BJP remain distant. By upstaging a regional party, the Congress has demonstrated a possibility.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Upstaging is like when you’re in a play, and someone tries to make themselves look more important than you, so everyone watches them instead. It’s like trying to be the star and making others look less important.

MEANING: Diverting attention from others to oneself, especially in a performance (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: up-STAY-jing

SYNONYMS: Overshadowing, Outshining, Dominating, Stealing the show, Eclipse, Surpass

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The lead actor was accused of upstaging his co-stars.
2. Her elaborate dress upstaged everyone else at the party.
3. The sudden news announcement upstaged the scheduled event.
4. He has a habit of upstaging others during meetings.

WORD-4: Signalling

CONTEXT: the newly operationalised fund, while signalling optimism at COP28 and a diplomatic victory for its Emirati president, has crucial issues.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Signalling is like when you wave your hands to tell your friend something from far away, like “come here” or “go there.” It’s when you use actions, lights, or sounds to send a message or give information to someone.

MEANING: The act of using gestures, actions, or sounds to convey information or instructions (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: SIG-nuh-ling

SYNONYMS: Gesturing, Indicating, Beckoning, Motioning, Waving, Signifying

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The traffic lights are used for signalling when to stop and go.
2. He was signalling to the waiter to bring the bill.
3. Birds use special calls for signalling danger.
4. Signalling in sports can convey strategies between players.

WORD-5: Yielding

CONTEXT: Developing countries resisted this proposition at first before yielding at the TC-5 meeting, in exchange for some concessions.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Yielding is like when you let your friend play with your toy because you want to be nice and share. It means giving in or letting someone else have their way because you want to be kind or avoid a fight.

MEANING: Giving way to others or showing flexibility (Verb); producing a result or crop (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: YEEL-ding

SYNONYMS: Surrendering, Ceding, Relinquishing, Producing, Generating, Bearing

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The metal was yielding under the pressure.
2. He was yielding to her demands to keep the peace.
3. The fruitful tree was yielding a lot of apples.
4. By yielding his position, he allowed for a smoother negotiation.

WORD-6: Replenished

CONTEXT: they will be periodically replenished is not clear. The committed amounts are also insufficient, totalling $450 million (for now) against an actual demand of several billion dollars.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Replenished is like when you fill up your water bottle after it’s empty. It means to make something full again or to replace what has been used up.

MEANING: To refill or restock something that has

been used or depleted (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: re-PLEN-ished

SYNONYMS: Restocked, Refilled, Renewed, Topped up, Refreshed, Supplemented

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The kitchen supplies were replenished for the next week.
2. The lake was replenished after the heavy rains.
3. She replenished her energy with a good night’s sleep.
4. The store replenished its shelves with new products.

WORD-7: Pedantic

CONTEXT: The L&D fund’s contents need to be easily accessible to those who need it most, in a timely fashion, sans pedantic bureaucratic hurdles, and in sufficient quantities.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Pedantic is like when someone is very, very picky about small details, like correcting how you say a word or how you do a little part of your homework. It’s when someone pays too much attention to tiny details and rules.

MEANING: Overly concerned with minor details or rules, often in teaching or studying (Adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: pe-DAN-tik

SYNONYMS: Over-scrupulous, Nitpicking, Over-particular, Dogmatic, Meticulous, Fastidious

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His pedantic approach to teaching made the subject less enjoyable.
2. She made a pedantic correction to his pronunciation.
3. The article was criticized for being too pedantic and detailed.
4. His pedantic attitude was apparent in all his meticulous notes.

WORD-8: Conceptualising

CONTEXT: Disability as an identity and entity exists at the intersection of multiple vulnerabilities — social, economic and gender — with each facet requiring careful consideration when conceptualising action for equity.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Conceptualising is like when you think of a cool idea for a story or a game in your head. It means creating a plan or an idea in your mind about how something could be done or what it could look like.

MEANING: Forming a concept or idea of something in the mind (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: con-SEP-tu-uh-lizing

SYNONYMS: Envisioning, Imagining, Ideating, Theorizing, Formulating, Conceiving

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was conceptualising a new approach to the project.
2. The team spent hours conceptualising their marketing strategy.
3. Conceptualising the design took longer than expected.
4. He excels at conceptualising complex scientific theories.

WORD-9: Exclusionary

CONTEXT: Current systems are designed for persons without disabilities and end up being exclusionary to people with disabilities, resulting in them experiencing higher instances of poverty.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Exclusionary is like when you have a club, and you don’t let someone join because of a certain rule, like “no younger siblings allowed.” It means leaving someone out or not including them because of certain reasons or rules.

MEANING: Relating to the act of preventing someone or something from participating or being included (Adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: ek-SKLOO-zhun-air-ee

SYNONYMS: Discriminatory, Restrictive, Isolating, Segregative, Preclusive, Ostracizing

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The exclusionary policy barred certain groups from joining.
2. She criticized the club’s exclusionary practices.
3. The exclusionary rule in law prevents certain evidence from being used.
4. Their approach was seen as exclusionary and unfair.

WORD-10: Enumerated

CONTEXT: The first step is awareness to ensure last-mile connectivity of the benefits enumerated for people with disabilities by the government.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Enumerated is like when you list things one by one, like when you tell someone all the different kinds of ice cream flavors you know. It means counting or naming things one after another.

MEANING: To list or count off one by one (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: ee-NOO-muh-ray-ted

SYNONYMS: Listed, Counted, Itemized, Catalogued, Specified, Ticked off

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher enumerated the rules of the classroom.
2. He enumerated his reasons for disagreeing.
3. The benefits were clearly enumerated in the report.
4. She enumerated the steps involved in the procedure.