Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: CONSORTIUM
CONTEXT: In July 2021, a reporters’ consortium, the Pegasus Project, found that at least 40 journalists, cabinet Ministers and other officials in India were possibly subject to surveillance using Pegasus software.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you and your friends decide to work together on a big puzzle. Everyone brings a piece of the puzzle and helps put it together. In the grown-up world, when different companies or groups join hands to do a big job together, they form a consortium.
MEANING: A group of companies or organizations working together for a specific task or goal. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: con-SOR-tee-um
SYNONYMS: Alliance, Coalition, Union, Association, Partnership, Collaboration, Syndicate.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The consortium was established to develop new technologies.
2. Different companies joined the consortium to build the railway.
3. The consortium met regularly to discuss the progress of their project.
4. Being part of a consortium allows smaller companies to take on bigger challenges.
WORD-2: STRINGENT
CONTEXT: The Indian government from Israel as part of a $2 billion package including sophisticated weapons and intelligence gear in 2017 — other governments in the West implemented stringent steps following the disclosures on spyware use.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if your parents told you that you can only eat one piece of candy after dinner. They are being very strict about it. When rules or conditions are very strict and tight, we call them stringent.
MEANING: Very strict or severe. (adjective)
PRONUNCIATION: STRIN-jent
SYNONYMS: Rigorous, Tight, Severe, Strict, Harsh, Rigid, Stern.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The school has stringent rules about uniforms.
2. The new law is more stringent than the previous one.
3. Businesses complained about the stringent regulations.
4. The teacher was stringent about turning in homework on time.
WORD-3: REITERATED
CONTEXT: How the targets were discovered, but reiterated that the alerts had to be taken seriously.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you told your friend a secret and then said it again to make sure they heard. When you say something more than once, you are reiterating it.
MEANING: To say something again or multiple times for emphasis. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: ree-IT-er-ay-ted
SYNONYMS: Repeat, Restate, Recap, Reecho, Emphasize, Reinforce, Reaffirm.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher reiterated the instructions to the class.
2. He reiterated his promise to help.
3. The point was reiterated several times during the meeting.
4. She reiterated the importance of eating healthy.
WORD-4: PROSCRIBING
CONTEXT: The government must come clean on its dealings with NSO and its use of software provided by such agencies and also emulate steps taken by other governments in proscribing such entities.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if there was a toy that was dangerous, and your parents said you’re not allowed to play with it. They are stopping you from using it for your safety. When something is not allowed or banned, it’s being proscribed.
MEANING: To forbid or prohibit something. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: pro-SCRIBE-ing
SYNONYMS: Ban, Forbid, Outlaw, Prohibit, Disallow, Bar, Exclude.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The government is proscribing the use of certain chemicals.
2. The school is proscribing cell phones during class.
3. The council is considering proscribing parking in that area.
4. Certain foods are proscribed from the diet.
WORD-5: HASTENING
CONTEXT: That requires hastening the long-pursued structural shift in the economy from farms to factories, and arresting a widening trend of income inequality.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you are late for school and you need to walk faster. You are speeding up or hurrying. That’s like hastening – moving faster or making something happen quicker.
MEANING: To make something happen sooner or more quickly. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: HAY-sten-ing
SYNONYMS: Hurrying, Rushing, Speeding, Accelerating, Quickening, Expediting, Advancing.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He was hastening to finish the project.
2. The rain was hastening their departure.
3. She was hastening her steps to catch the bus.
4. The announcement is hastening the need for a decision.
WORD-6: RETALIATION
CONTEXT: Revenge is an act of retaliation implying an earlier act of provocation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone took your toy and you took theirs in return to show you were upset. That’s a kind of retaliation – doing something back because someone did something to you.
MEANING: An act of doing something harmful to someone because they did something harmful first. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: reh-TAL-ee-ay-shun
SYNONYMS: Revenge, Reprisal, Retribution, Payback, Vengeance, Counterattack, Comeback.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He faced retaliation for his actions.
2. They warned against any acts of retaliation.
3. She feared retaliation from her boss.
4. The group claimed responsibility for the retaliation against the invaders.
WORD-7: ANNIHILATION
CONTEXT: The state can punish an unlawful act through its statutory organs but can it subject an entire community to retribution by mindless annihilation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you had a huge tower of blocks and someone knocks it all down. It’s completely gone! That’s like annihilation – when something is totally destroyed.
MEANING: Complete destruction or elimination. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: uh-NYE-hi-lay-shun
SYNONYMS: Destruction, Obliteration, Eradication, Wiping out, Extinction, Elimination, Ruination.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The forest faced annihilation from the fire.
2. The enemy army’s goal was the complete annihilation of the city.
3. The policy could lead to economic annihilation.
4. They are fighting against the annihilation of their culture.
WORD-8: PRACTITIONER
CONTEXT: He was not a preacher but a practitioner of non-violence who was ultimately able to defeat the worst form of colonial violence where others who followed retaliatory tactics
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine someone who helps you when you are sick, like a doctor. This person has learned a lot and practices that job every day. We call someone who does a job or activity regularly a practitioner.
MEANING: Someone who practices a profession or activity, especially in medicine or arts. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: prac-TISH-un-er
SYNONYMS: Professional, Specialist, Expert, Doctor, Therapist, Artist, Worker.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She’s a skilled practitioner of the violin.
2. He is a medical practitioner in a rural area.
3. As a yoga practitioner, she starts every day with meditation.
4. The conference was attended by practitioners from various fields.
WORD-9: ANIMOSITY
CONTEXT: His accepting their behaviour as a manifestation of deviant conduct not meriting his response had a greater chance of not perpetuating animosity between the two communities.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if two people really, really didn’t like each other and were always angry at each other. That strong dislike or anger is called animosity.
MEANING: Strong hostility or dislike. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: an-i-MOS-i-tee
SYNONYMS: Antipathy, Hostility, Hatred, Enmity, Ill will, Resentment, Rancor.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There’s a lot of animosity between the two teams.
2. Their history has caused animosity between the neighboring countries.
3. She felt animosity towards her coworker.
4. Despite their differences, they managed to work together without animosity.
WORD-10: SUBTERRANEAN
CONTEXT: It might not be so easily possible to extinguish subterranean sentiments that take their own time to erupt.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a secret world underneath the ground where animals like moles live. Things that are below the surface of the Earth are called subterranean.
MEANING: Existing or occurring below the Earth’s surface. (adjective)
PRONUNCIATION: sub-ter-RAY-nee-an
SYNONYMS: Underground, Belowground, Subsurface, Buried, Concealed, Hidden, Sunken.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The city built a subterranean train system.
2. They discovered subterranean caves while digging.
3. There’s a subterranean river flowing beneath the mountains.
4. The archaeologists were excited about the subterranean findings.
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