Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Pavements
CONTEXT: making way for safe walking and biking lanes, pavements and no-car zones, can help not only improve physical activity and reduce sedentary lifestyles but also reduce the risk from air pollution.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re walking on the side of a road where there’s a special path just for people to walk. That path beside the road is called a “pavement.”
MEANING: A raised path or surface, usually beside a road, on which people can walk. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: Payvments
SYNONYMS: Sidewalks, Footpaths, Walkways, Pathways, Promenades, Curbs, Paths
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Children are advised to stay on the pavements for safety.
2. The city decided to widen the pavements to accommodate more pedestrians.
3. During winter, the pavements get slippery.
4. They repaved the pavements throughout the town center.
WORD-2: Plaques
CONTEXT: The Visva Bharati University authorities have called the plaques temporary and the crisis unwanted.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a special flat piece of metal or wood with some writing on it, like the ones you might see on trophies. That’s called a “plaque.”
MEANING: A flat piece of metal, stone, or wood, often with a name or description written on it, attached to a wall or other surface to remember or recognize someone or something. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: Plaks
SYNONYMS: Tablets, Commemorations, Memorials, Shields, Markers, Nameplates, Medallions
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The museum had a plaque detailing its history at the entrance.
2. They unveiled a plaque in his honor.
3. The old house had a historic plaque on its front door.
4. Every award winner received a personalized plaque.
WORD-3: Embroiled
CONTEXT: The central university administration is embroiled in a legal tussle with Prof Sen.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine getting tangled up in a big net and finding it hard to get out. When you get caught up in a confusing or difficult situation, it’s like being “embroiled” in it.
MEANING: To become deeply involved in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: Embroyld
SYNONYMS: Entangled, Enmeshed, Mired, Involved, Engulfed, Caught up, Entwined
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company became embroiled in a legal dispute.
2. He found himself embroiled in a scandal.
3. The nation was embroiled in war for several years.
4. She didn’t want to get embroiled in their family issues.
WORD-4: Gestational
CONTEXT: The couple had begun the process of gestational surrogacy, through a donor, on December 7 last year.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a baby growing inside its mommy’s belly before it’s born. The time it takes for the baby to grow and be ready to come out is called the “gestational” period.
MEANING: Relating to the development of something or someone, especially the period of time a baby grows inside its mother’s womb. (adjective)
PRONUNCIATION: Jestayshunal
SYNONYMS: Prenatal, Developmental, Fetal, Antenatal, Embryonic, Prebirth, Maternal
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She had regular checkups during her gestational period.
2. Gestational diabetes can occur during pregnancy.
3. The gestational age of the fetus is 20 weeks.
4. They researched gestational health and nutrition.
WORD-5: Speculation
CONTEXT: The guest list has been a matter of speculation with reports that several G7 heads of government
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine making a guess about a mystery box’s content without peeking inside. When you make a guess or prediction based on little evidence, that’s called “speculation.”
MEANING: The act of forming opinions or guesses about something without having all the facts or evidence. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: Spekyulayshun
SYNONYMS: Conjecture, Guesswork, Supposition, Theory, Hypothesis, Surmise, Assumption
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There’s a lot of speculation about who will win the award.
2. The sudden increase in the company’s stock led to wild speculations.
3. Her sudden departure led to much speculation among her colleagues.
4. The book is based on pure speculation and not on facts.
WORD-6: Proportionate
CONTEXT: Digging deeper into the data reveals that the proportionate contribution of gross total income of top 1% individual taxpayers
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have two boxes of crayons. If both boxes have the same number of crayons, then they are equal or “proportionate” to each other.
MEANING: Being in correct and suitable relation to something else in size, amount, or degree. (adjective)
PRONUNCIATION: Proporshunit
SYNONYMS: Proportional, Commensurate, Corresponding, Balanced, Equivalent, Relative, Comparable
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
2. Their success was proportionate to the effort they put in.
3. The ingredients should be added in proportionate amounts.
4. The company’s growth was not proportionate to the industry’s overall expansion.
WORD-7: Laundering
CONTEXT: The Enforcement Directorate’s raids on the premises of two Congress leaders as part of a money laundering probe
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: You know how we wash dirty clothes to make them clean? In a different way, when people try to hide where their money comes from, especially if it’s from doing something wrong, it’s called “laundering” the money.
MEANING: The process of making illegally gained money appear legal or legitimate. (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: Lawnduring
SYNONYMS: Cleaning, Whitewashing, Washing, Purifying, Filtering, Sanctifying, Disguising
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He was arrested for money laundering.
2. The bank was suspected of being involved in laundering operations.
3. Many criminals use real estate for laundering illegal funds.
4. The government introduced stricter regulations to combat money laundering.
WORD-8: Unleashing
CONTEXT: the Chief Minister slammed the BJP government at the Centre, accusing it of unleashing terror in the country.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine holding a kite and then letting it go so it flies high in the sky. When you release something powerfully, like letting go of the kite, it’s like “unleashing” it.
MEANING: Releasing or setting free, especially in a forceful way. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: Unleeshing
SYNONYMS: Releasing, Letting loose, Freeing, Liberating, Setting free, Unchaining, Unloosing
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The movie trailer is unleashing a lot of excitement among fans.
2. The company is unleashing its new product line next month.
3. She’s unleashing her creativity in her latest artwork.
4. The storm unleashed its fury on the coastal towns.
WORD-9: Gripped
CONTEXT: Tension have gripped a Hapur village after a 25-year-old Muslim youth was beaten to death by an angry mob on Tuesday.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine holding on to your favorite toy tightly so no one can take it away. When you hold something firmly or when something holds your attention completely, it’s like you or it is “gripped.”
MEANING: To hold tightly or to be deeply engaged or engrossed. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: Gript
SYNONYMS: Clasped, Grasped, Clutched, Seized, Held, Captured, Snagged
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He gripped the railing as he climbed the steep stairs.
2. The mystery novel gripped her attention from start to finish.
3. The audience was gripped by the speaker’s powerful words.
4. She gripped her brother’s hand during the scary movie.
WORD-10: Clinched
CONTEXT: Asian Para Games as he clinched the top spot in men’s T11 1500m race with a time of 4:27.70. He had also won a gold in men’s men’s T11 5000m race on Tuesday.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine two people arm wrestling, and one person wins by pushing the other’s hand down. When one person finally wins or when something is securely fastened, it’s like it’s “clinched.”
MEANING: To secure or settle something decisively; to fasten or hold together securely. (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: Klincht
SYNONYMS: Secured, Settled, Confirmed, Sealed, Finalized, Fastened, Fixed
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. With that last goal, the team clinched the victory.
2. She clinched the deal with a firm handshake.
3. The rivets were used to clinch the metal sheets together.
4. After months of negotiation, they finally clinched the agreement.
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