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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: October 3, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Avant-garde

CONTEXT: Avant-garde is a term used in the arts to describe innovative, experimental works that push the boundaries of traditional forms or beliefs.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a toy no one else has because it’s brand new. It’s different and special, right? “Avant-garde” is like that toy. It means something is so new and different that not many people have seen or done it yet!

MEANING: New, unusual, or experimental ideas in arts (noun/adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: ah-vahnt gahrd

SYNONYMS: Cutting-edge, pioneering, innovative, groundbreaking, revolutionary.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Her fashion style is always so avant-garde; no one else wears things like that!
2. The artist’s avant-garde sculptures took everyone by surprise.
3. This museum showcases avant-garde artwork.
4. They appreciated the avant-garde approach to the music.

WORD-2: Cyberpunk

CONTEXT: Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction set in a future where there is a high degree of advanced technology, usually combined with a breakdown in social order.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a world where robots, computers, and cool gadgets are everywhere! And sometimes, heroes try to outsmart the bad robots. That world is called “cyberpunk.” It’s like a story setting.

MEANING: A subgenre of science fiction that features advanced science and technology in an urban, dystopian future (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: sigh-ber-punk

SYNONYMS: Tech-noir, future dystopia, cybernetic, post-industrial, info-punk.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The movie had a cyberpunk theme with neon lights and hackers.
2. “Blade Runner” is a classic cyberpunk film.
3. The bookshelf was full of cyberpunk novels.
4. He’s a big fan of cyberpunk video games.

WORD-3: Gamelan

CONTEXT: Gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble from Indonesia, typically from the islands of Java and Bali, featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Have you ever heard music that makes you feel like you’re in a magical land far away? “Gamelan” is like that! It’s a group of musical instruments from a place called Indonesia.

MEANING: A traditional musical ensemble from Indonesia, mainly featuring percussive instruments (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: gah-meh-lahn

SYNONYMS: Orchestra, ensemble, musical group, percussion band, instrumental troupe.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The sound of the gamelan was soothing and magical.
2. She learned to play the gamelan when she visited Bali.
3. The festival featured a gamelan performance.
4. Gamelan music can be both fast-paced and slow.

WORD-4: Neuromancer

CONTEXT: Neuromancer is a novel by William Gibson, one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk genre. It presents a dystopian future dominated by high-tech computers and artificial intelligence.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: You know how we read stories about magic and heroes? “Neuromancer” is a special story title where the hero goes on adventures with computers and minds. It’s like a magic computer tale!

MEANING: A science fiction novel by William Gibson (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: noor-oh-man-ser

SYNONYMS: Sci-fi book, cyberpunk novel, Gibson’s work, futuristic tale, speculative fiction.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. “Neuromancer” introduced a unique vision of the future.
2. She wrote a book report on “Neuromancer” for her class.
3. Fans of cyberpunk often cite “Neuromancer” as a must-read.
4. The setting of “Neuromancer” is both haunting and intriguing.

WORD-5: Proxy

CONTEXT: Proxy as a term is generally used to represent someone or something acting on behalf of another person or entity. In tech, it often refers to a server that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re playing a game, and you need someone to play for you while you take a break. That person is like your “proxy” because they’re doing something in place of you!

MEANING: The authority to represent someone else, especially in voting (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: prok-see

SYNONYMS: Substitute, representative, surrogate, stand-in, delegate.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She voted by proxy while she was out of town.
2. He set up a proxy server for faster internet.
3. My mother will be my proxy at the meeting.
4. Some companies allow proxy bidding in auctions.

 

WORD-6: Discerning

CONTEXT: Discerning is an adjective that describes displaying a good understanding and good judgment. A discerning individual is known to demonstrate wisdom and insight.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re trying to find the yummiest cookie in a big jar. If you can pick the best one by looking or tasting, you’re being “discerning.” It means you have a good judgment about things!

MEANING: Showing good or outstanding judgment and understanding (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-surn-ing

SYNONYMS: Judicious, perceptive, astute, shrewd, insightful.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She has a discerning eye for art.
2. The discerning customer chose the best quality fabric.
3. Only the most discerning critics recognized the film’s brilliance.
4. With his discerning palate, he can identify every ingredient in the dish.

 

WORD-7: Photogenic

CONTEXT: Photogenic is a term used to describe someone or something that appears especially attractive or attractive in photographs or on film.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Have you seen pictures where someone looks really good, almost like a prince or princess? If someone looks great in photos, we can say they’re “photogenic.”

MEANING: Looking attractive in photographs or on film (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: foh-toh-jen-ik

SYNONYMS: Picture-perfect, camera-friendly, telegenic, snapshot-worthy, flattering.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. My friend is so photogenic; every photo of her looks stunning!
2. The location was photogenic, perfect for our shoot.
3. I wish I were as photogenic as my sister.
4. This particular breed of cat is quite photogenic.

 

WORD-8: Seclusion

CONTEXT: Seclusion is the state of being private and away from other people. This term is used when someone needs to be alone or when a place is hard to reach or rarely visited.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a secret hideout where no one else can find you. It’s quiet and away from everyone. That secret spot is like “seclusion.” It’s a place or feeling of being away from others.

MEANING: The state of being private and away from other people (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: sih-kloo-zhun

SYNONYMS: Isolation, solitude, privacy, retreat, hideaway.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The author preferred the seclusion of his countryside home.
2. The private island provided perfect seclusion for the celebrity.
3. After a hectic week, she needed a moment of seclusion.
4. The monastery stands in complete seclusion atop the mountain.

 

WORD-9: Disenchantment

CONTEXT: Disenchantment often refers to a feeling of disappointment or disillusionment when one discovers that something is not as good as one believed it to be.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a toy you once thought was magical. But one day, you realize it’s just a regular toy, and the magic feeling is gone. That feeling of magic going away is called “disenchantment.”

MEANING: A feeling of disappointment or losing belief that something is special or magical (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: dis-en-chan-tment

SYNONYMS: Disillusionment, disappointment, dissatisfaction, letdown, disillusion.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There was a growing disenchantment with the political system.
2. The film explores the disenchantment of growing up.
3. After the initial excitement, she felt a sense of disenchantment.
4. The product’s flaws led to widespread disenchantment among users.

 

WORD-10: Surfeit

CONTEXT: Surfeit refers to an excessive amount of something. This term is commonly used when there is so much of something that people feel sick, or it becomes less valuable or less attractive because there’s too much of it.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have too many candies, so much that you can’t eat them all and might even feel sick. That’s a “surfeit.” It means having too much of something.

MEANING: An excessive amount or overabundance of something (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: sur-fit

SYNONYMS: Excess, overabundance, overflow, glut, oversupply.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There was a surfeit of food after the party.
2. The city has a surfeit of luxury hotels.
3. His surfeit of enthusiasm made him volunteer for every task.
4. A surfeit of choices can sometimes be overwhelming.

 

 

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