Logical Reasoning Set-23 (Level-2)

logical reasoning for epfo: How to perform well in logical reasoning for EPFO Assistant Exam

To perform exceedingly well in the section of logical reasoning for EPFO (Employee Provident Fund Organization) Assistant exam, you need to get well acquainted with the exam’s questioning style, syllabus and difficulty level. Having an overview of these important points will give you clarity in exam preparation and taking the exam. An overview of basic features of this exam is:
This is conducted in two parts, namely, Prelims and Mains. There are three sections of 20 minutes each and the reasoning section is one of them. Each question carries 1 mark and there is negative marking of 0.25 marks. The areas tested in the section of logical reasoning for epfo assistant exam are data sufficiency, coded inequalities, seating arrangement, puzzles, tabulation, syllogism, blood relation, statement and argument, analogy and direction and ranking test. Therefore, go through a variety of questions from these areas of logical reasoning for epfo exam to perform well.

Directions for the question set:
Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below:
Five states are assigned to five different development programmes implemented by the central government in each of the states.
The National Council of Welfare Programmes undertook an effort to study the relative importance the beneficiaries of these programmes. The programmes were Rozgar Yojna (RY), Awas Yojna (AY), Mid-Day Meal Programme(MDM), Health Mission Programme (HMP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREG). The level of dissimilarity between two states is the maximum difference in the rank allotted by the two states to any five programmes. The following table indicates the rank order of the five programmes in each state.

Question 1: Which of the following states is least dissimilar to UP?
(a) MP
(b) Sikkim
(c) Kerala
(d) TN

Question 2: Which of the following states is most dissimilar to UP?
(a) MP
(b) Sikkim
(c) Kerala
(d) TN

Question 3: Three of the following four pairs of states have identical levels of dissimilarity. Which is the odd one out?
(a) Kerala & MP
(b) MP and TN
(c) Sikkim & Kerala
(d) TN & Sikkim

Answers and Explanations: Click the down arrow to expand

Common solution for the set: Level of dissimilarity for any two states is the maximum difference in ranks for any two schemes (like for UP and MP, for scheme AY, the difference is (5th rank for UP- 4th rank for MP= 1)) Level of dissimilarity for schemes RY, HMP, MNREG, AY for UP and MP is only 1 while for the scheme MDM the difference in rank is (3-1=2). This difference is the least for UP

Answer 1: (a) Hence, MP has a level of dissimilarity of 2 with UP. Others have a level of dissimilarity higher than 2. The correct option is (a).

Answer 2: (b) Sikkim has a level of dissimilarity of 4 with UP and it is the highest. (For scheme AY (5-1=4)) The correct option is (b).

Answer 3: (c) In all the options except option (c), the level of dissimilarity is 4. However, in option (c), Sikkim and Kerala have a level of dissimilarity of 3. The correct option is (c).

Extra tips for logical reasoning for epfo:
• Solve past year questions from logical reasoning for epfo exam.
• Leave the lengthy questions for last and solve the easy/quick questions in the first go.
• Read newspaper and articles to increase your reading speed and hence your speed.