Logical Reasoning Set-34 (Level-2)

Reasoning for ibps po prelims: Sample questions with answers for reasoning for ibps po prelims

Reasoning for ibps po prelims can be a highly scoring section if you go about it with proper planning and practice. If you are clear on the concept front in reasoning for ibps po prelims and have acquired the required speed to complete the section maintaining accuracy, then this is an easy nut to crack for you. The exercise sets you are solving will give you a good flavour of the section of reasoning for ibps po prelims and the solutions provided along will help you greatly in grasping the important points that are to be kept in mind to perform well in this section. Solve each of the sets across all the levels to cover all the concepts extensively and in the end touch upon the concepts separately where you need more practice.

Directions for the question set:
In a reality show, there are five contestants Ripal, Soniya, Taniya, Usha and Vaishali.
The contestants are awarded stars in the show. The winner will be selected on the bases of the number of stars won by a contestant.
• Five stars for the best performer, and four, three, two and one stars for the successive contestants.
• The stars are awarded for the following criteria: packs, acting and confidence
• The candidate who receives the highest total numbers of stars wins. If a tie occurs, the contestant with the maximum numbers of five stars will be the winner.

Question 1: Any candidate can receive a maximum of how many stars?
(a) 30
(b) 20
(c) 15
(d) 25

Question 2: If no candidate gets the same number of stars in any two of the categories, the highest number of stars possible is
(a) 14
(b) 16
(c) 12
(d) 18

Question 3: If Soniya and Vaishali receive all the one and two star ratings between them and Ripal, Taniya and Usha each receive one five star rating, how many stars in addition to the 5 would Ripal need to win the contest without a tie?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 4
(d) 8

Additional information for questions 4 and 5:
• Ripal gets the maximum stars in packs and acting.
• Taniya gets the minimum stars in packs and acting.
• Soniya gets 2 stars in packs and acting, and one star in confidence.
• Usha gets 5 stars in confidence
• Vaishali gets 4 stars in acting

Question 4: What is the maximum number of stars Ripal can get in all and still lose?
(a) 13
(b) 14
(c) 12
(d) 11

Question 5: For Usha to win under all conditions, Ripal can score a maximum of how many stars in confidence?
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 4

Answers and Explanations: Click the down arrow to expand

Answer 1: (c) The maximum number of stars can be achieved when the person is the best performer in all categories. i.e. packs , acting and confidence. Since the maximum are 5 stars in each category, the maximum total possible is 15. The correct options is (c).

Answer 2: (c) If no candidate gets the same number of stars in any two of the categories, that means a candidate can only get 5, 4 and 3 stars in three categories. These are the maximum possible number of stars that a contestant can get in each category. Thus, the highest possible number of stars that any contestant can get is 12 (5+4+3). The correct options is (c).

Answer 3: (d) Since all the one star, two star and five star ratings are gone, if we give three stars and four stars to one contestant, someone else will also get the same combination. Thus, two 4 stars i.e 8 stars in total have to be given to Ripal to ensure she wins this competition. Also from the options, option a) (5 marks) and c) (4 marks) are not possible as no one or two stars are available. If we give 6 marks to Ripal, then another candidate with 5 marks (Taniya or Usha) can get equal or more marks than Ripal (5+4+4 =13). Hence the option (d) is correct The correct options is (d).

Explanation for questions 4 and 5:

The additional information can be tabulated as:

Now, Ripal can get a maximum of 12 stars and still lose. This is shown below:

In case Ripal gets 13, then Usha and Ripal will have equal stars and then since Ripal has 5 stars in two categories, hence he will win. So he must get 12 only.

Answer 4: (c) Also Ripal should not get 14 as in that case Usha (with 13 points) will have less points and Ripal will win. The correct options is (c).

Answer 5: (b) For Usha to always win, Ripal cannot score more than 2 stars.

The correct options is (c).

Extra tips for reasoning for ibps po prelims:
• Construct and adopt an efficient strategy in the reasoning for ibps po prelims and incorporate that plan to take your exam.
• While solving questions of reasoning for ibps po prelims, do not assume any piece of information. Always use stated or implied information that can be concluded from the given statements.
• While attempting questions of reasoning for ibps po prelims make sure you use techniques such as tables and diagrams to simplify the solutions and not indulge into lengthier methods. This will organize the data for you and prevent you from getting stuck in the solution due to lack of clarity.