Word Root: Carcino-

Example Word: Carcinoma

To understand how the root “Carcino-” is used, let’s look at the word carcinoma:

• Carcino-: Cancer
• -oma: Tumor or growth
• Carcinoma: A type of cancer that starts in the epithelial cells, which line the inside and outside surfaces of the body.

Example Sentence: “The biopsy revealed that the tumor was a carcinoma, necessitating immediate treatment.”

Words Based on the Carcino- Word Root

Commonly Used Words based on this Word Root

• Carcinogen: A substance capable of causing cancer in living tissue.
• Carcinogenic: Having the potential to cause cancer.
• Carcinogenesis: The initiation of cancer formation.
• Carcinosarcoma: A malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma.

Archaic Words based on this Word Root

• Carcinoid: A type of slow-growing cancer that can arise in several places throughout your body.
• Carcinomatosis: A condition where multiple carcinomas develop simultaneously.

Technical Words/Jargon based on this Word Root

• Adenocarcinoma: A type of cancer that forms in mucus-secreting glands throughout the body.
• Hepatocarcinoma: A primary malignant tumor of the liver.
• Renal Cell Carcinoma: A type of kidney cancer that starts in the lining of small tubes in the kidney.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells.

Related Word Roots

1. Onco- (Greek: ‘mass, bulk, tumour’)

tumors.

• Oncology: The study and treatment of
• Oncogene: A gene that has the potentialto cause cancer.
• Oncologist: A medical specialist who treats cancer.

2. Neo- (Greek: ‘new, recent’)

• Neoplasm: A new and abnormal growth of tissue in some part of the body, especially as a characteristic of cancer.
• Neoplastic: Relating to or constituting a neoplasm.
• Neonatal: Relating to newborn children.

3. Sarco- (Greek: ‘flesh’)

• Sarcoma: A malignant tumor of connective or other non-epithelial tissue.
• Sarcoidosis: A disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomas.
• Sarcoplasmic: Pertaining to the cytoplasm of a muscle cell.

We hope this article on the commonly used Carcino- Word Root has been helpful in expanding your vocabulary and understanding of terms related to cancer and oncology.