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Number System: Level 2 Test -1
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Question 1 |
In a Ice-cream store, there are vanilla and Strawberry Β flavor bonbons only. 10% of the bonbons are Strawberry flavored, 90% of the rest are squashed.Β What percentage of the bonbons is vanilla flavored that are not squashed?
9% | |
5% | |
1% | |
10% |
Question 1 Explanation:
Let there be 100 bonbons. Β 10 bonbons are Strawberry
flavored.Β 90 bonbons are vanilla flavored.Β 81 bonbons are
squashed. Β So, 9 bonbons of vanilla flavored are not
squashed.
:. Required percentage = 9%
flavored.Β 90 bonbons are vanilla flavored.Β 81 bonbons are
squashed. Β So, 9 bonbons of vanilla flavored are not
squashed.
:. Required percentage = 9%
Question 2 |
Twice a two-digit number is 9 times the number obtained by reversing its digits and the sum of its digits is 9. Find the number
72 | |
54 | |
63 | |
81 |
Question 2 Explanation:
Let the two-digit number = xy
= 2(10x+y) =9(10y+x)
=> 88y -11x = 0β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦1
Also, x + y = 9 β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦Β Β 2
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we getΒ x = 8 and y =1Β
So, the number is 81.
= 2(10x+y) =9(10y+x)
=> 88y -11x = 0β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦1
Also, x + y = 9 β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦Β Β 2
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we getΒ x = 8 and y =1Β
So, the number is 81.
Question 3 |
The students present in an auditorium arranged in the row. If there were 4 students extra in each row there would be 4 less rows. However, if there are 2 students less in each row, then there would be 4 more rows. Find the number of student present in the auditorium
80 | |
96 | |
100 | |
128 |
Question 3 Explanation:
Let there are r rows and x students in each row. .. (x + 4) x (r β 4) = x * r
=>x * r β 4x + 4r -16 = x * r
=>- 4x + 4r = 16 β¦ (i)
And(x β 2) * (r + 4) = x * r
=> x*r+4x-2r-8=x*r
=> 4x-2r=8 β¦ (ii
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
2r=24
=> r = 12
:. From Eq. (ii), 4x β 24 = 8
=> 4x = 32
=> x=8
Now we have the value of r is 12 and the value of x is 8
so the number of students in the auditorium are 96
=>x * r β 4x + 4r -16 = x * r
=>- 4x + 4r = 16 β¦ (i)
And(x β 2) * (r + 4) = x * r
=> x*r+4x-2r-8=x*r
=> 4x-2r=8 β¦ (ii
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
2r=24
=> r = 12
:. From Eq. (ii), 4x β 24 = 8
=> 4x = 32
=> x=8
Now we have the value of r is 12 and the value of x is 8
so the number of students in the auditorium are 96
Question 4 |
Out of a group of swans, 7/2 times the square root of total number of swans are playing on the shore of the pond. The remaining two are inside the pond. Find Β the total number of swans?
10 | |
14 | |
12 | |
16 |
Question 4 Explanation:
Let the total number of swans be x.Β
The number of swans playing on shore =7/2@x @ meansΒ squareΒ root)
Number of remaining swans = 2
Now .. x=7/2@x+2, (x - 2)=7/2@x
Now, among the options only x = 16 satisfies.
The number of swans playing on shore =7/2@x @ meansΒ squareΒ root)
Number of remaining swans = 2
Now .. x=7/2@x+2, (x - 2)=7/2@x
Now, among the options only x = 16 satisfies.
Question 5 |
The fuel in tank contain 1/5 of the total capacity of the tank. When 22 more liters of fuel are poured into the tank, the indicator rests at the three-fourth of the full mark. Find the capacity of the fuel tank.
25 L | |
30 L | |
35 L | |
40 L |
Question 5 Explanation:
Let the capacity of the fuel tank be x L.
Given x/5+22 = 3/4 x
(3/4 β 1/5 )x=22
11/20x=22
X= 40L
Given x/5+22 = 3/4 x
(3/4 β 1/5 )x=22
11/20x=22
X= 40L
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