What is Peruse: Introduction

Like a detective carefully sifting through evidence, “peruse” invites us to dive deep into details. Whether it’s a novel, a research report, or even a contract, to peruse something is to engage in a thoughtful and thorough examination. In today’s fast-paced world where skimming is common, taking the time to peruse offers a refreshing return to mindful reading, allowing us to appreciate every nuance and gain a fuller understanding.

Origin and History of the Word Peruse

The word “peruse” traces its origins back to the Middle English term “perusen,” meaning “to use up or examine thoroughly.” This in turn came from the Latin “per,” meaning “through,” combined with “use,” suggesting an exhaustive or complete reading. Its first known use in English dates back to the 16th century, where it held a similar meaning of careful reading or examination. Over time, however, the word began to be misunderstood as simply “reading through,” leading to modern confusion about its true meaning.

Meaning and Definition of Peruse

Peruse (verb):

1. To read something thoroughly and carefully
2. To examine or study in detail
3. (Colloquial, less formal) To browse or skim through something casually

Usage note: While “peruse” traditionally means to read attentively, it is sometimes used informally to mean a quick or casual reading.

How to Pronounce Peruse

puh-ROOZ

How to Remember Peruse: Memory Tips

To remember “peruse,” think of the prefix “per-” which often implies thoroughness, like “perfect” or “permanent.” Visualize a magnifying glass over a book—this emphasizes the deep, attentive study that perusing entails. Alternatively, imagine a detective carefully perusing a document, studying every word to find clues.

Peruse in a Sentence: Examples and Usage

1. Academic: The professor perused the research paper thoroughly, noting every detail and citation.
2. Legal: It’s essential to peruse all the terms in a contract before signing to avoid misunderstandings.
3. Everyday: While waiting for her appointment, she perused a magazine in the lobby.
4. Professional: Managers often peruse reports carefully to make informed decisions.
5. Literary: In the dim light of the library, he perused the old manuscripts, his fingers tracing the faded words.
6. Digital: She perused the website’s extensive FAQ section before making a purchase.
7. Scientific: The scientist perused the experimental data, looking for any anomalies that could affect the results.

Difficulty Level of Using Peruse

Intermediate:

• Often encountered in formal or academic contexts
• Understanding requires distinction between thorough reading and casual browsing
• Best used in contexts where detail-oriented reading is implied

Peruse Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Words

Modern Usage of Peruse in Contemporary Context

In contemporary language, “peruse” has become somewhat ambiguous, as it is commonly used both to mean a thorough reading and, colloquially, to mean a quick or casual glance. In professional and academic contexts, “peruse” usually implies close, careful examination. For example, employers might peruse a candidate’s resume to understand qualifications, while researchers peruse journals for specific studies. Social media also sees use of “peruse” in contexts like browsing posts or casually exploring content, despite the original meaning. As such, context is key when using “peruse” in modern writing and speech, as the intent can vary significantly.

In digital media and publishing, the term has remained a staple for signifying in-depth, critical reading. As reading behaviors shift in our fast-paced world, however, “peruse” serves as a reminder to slow down and read attentively, suggesting a more mindful engagement with text.