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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: August 1, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading Indian publication ‘The Hindu’.
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Word-1: Horripilation
Meaning: When small bumps develop underneath the hair follicles on a person’s skin.
Synonyms: Gooseflesh, goose pimples, cold creeps, cold shivers, heebie-jeebies, willies.
Usage Examples:
1. Every time I watch a scary movie at night, I notice the horripilation on my arms and legs.
2. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was frightened of the situation, but the horripilation on my skin gave it away.
3. The cold wind blew across my body, and horripilation developed on my arm since I wore a thin T-shirt.

Word-2: Colourable
Meaning: Seeming to be true or able to be believed.
Synonyms: Curable, tolerable, culpable, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. A colourable attempt to preserve the appearance of constitutionality in order to conceal an unconstitutional objective will not save the legislation.
2. It rather looks as if the two were not genuine oleographs but only colourable imitations.
3. The squatters had no colourable claim to occupy the land.

Word-3: Asymmetric
Meaning: With two halves, sides, or parts that are different in shape and size.
Synonyms: Asymmetrical, dissymmetric, dissymmetrical, unbalanced, unsymmetric, unsymmetrical, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Most people’s faces are asymmetric.
2. Proteins are asymmetric in an absolute sense in that every copy of the polypeptide chain has the same orientation.
3. Asymmetric information is inevitable in management for modern companies.

Word-4: Minutiae
Meaning: The minutiae of something, such as someone’s job or life, are the tiny details of it.
Synonyms: Trivia, incidental, trifle, triviality, minor detail, small detail, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Stevenson sometimes stumbles too far into academic minutiae, and her satire can be flat-footed, but her London is beguiling.
2. Fingerprint matching includes feature extraction, feature code and minutiae matching.
3. Comedy is so often based on the minutiae of everyday life.

Word-5: Pandemic
Meaning: It is an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals simultaneously.
Synonyms: Broad, catholic, common, comprehensive, cosmopolitan, empyrean, general, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. In some parts of the world, malaria is still pandemic.
2. Nobody guessed that such a rare disease would become a pandemic.
3. The greying of nations is presented as an inescapable worldwide pandemic.

Word-6: Legitimate
Meaning: Conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards.
Synonyms: Appropriate, certain, consistent, correct, fair, genuine, justifiable, lawful, logical, natural, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
2. We must not shrink from the legitimate use of force to remain credible.

3. There can never be any legitimate basis for police officers to fit up suspects they “know” to be guilty.

Word-7: Threshold
Meaning: The level or point at which you start to experience something, or at which something starts to happen.
Synonyms: Brink, verge, dawn, door, doorstep, doorway, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. My earnings are just above the tax threshold.
2. She has a low threshold of boredom and needs constant stimulation of physical activity.
3. Eighty per cent of the vote was the threshold for plan approval.

Word-8: Retrenchment
Meaning: The act of spending less or reducing costs.
Synonyms: Bankruptcy, bust, crash, crisis, deflation, dislocation, downturn, drop, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.
2. Also lost, perhaps just short term, are Swiss routes to Basel and Geneva, part of that airline’s massive retrenchment.
3. The need of financial retrenchment led to his opposing the proposal that war veterans should receive a cash bonus.

Word-9: Exodus
Meaning: A situation in which many people leave a place simultaneously.
Synonyms: Departure, evacuation, flight, migration, withdrawal, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The exodus of refugees continued throughout the autumn.
2. The most recent exodus followed a June 25 eruption that killed ten people and left nine missing and believed dead.
3. The island is facing a mass exodus of its young people.

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