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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: July 12, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Mayhem
Meaning: Confused activity or excitement, sometimes involving destructive violence.
Synonyms: Anarchy, commotion, destruction, fracas, havoc, pandemonium, violence, disorder, trouble.
Usage Examples:
1. A sequence of poor weather forecasts threatened mayhem, but the only significant break of play had been on the opening day.
2. Everything had gone from mayhem to a sombre, peculiar hush.
3. The new rules are meant to prevent mayhem on school enrolment days.

Word-2: Veritable
Meaning: Used to describe something as another, more exciting, interesting, or unusual thing as a way of emphasizing its character.
Synonyms: Actual, bona fide, factual, for real, genuine, indubitable, kosher, legit, real, true, undoubted, unquestionable, very.
Usage Examples:
1. The table held a veritable cornucopia of every food or drink you could want.
2. This area of the law is a veritable mare’s nest.
3. In the 1860s, a veritable explosion of major scientific publications took place.

Word-3: Demise
Meaning: Property that you rent or give to someone for a particular number of years or a legal agreement in which you rent or give this property.
Synonyms: Collapse, departure, dissolution, downfall, extinction, failure, passing, termination, annihilation, curtains, decease, dying, end, ending, expiration, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Open access would lead to the demise of such long-term contracts.
2. This can easily cause anorexia and, finally, the demise of the stressed subject.
3. If they are correct, his demise has to be the ultimate consequence of road rage.

Word-4: Modernism
Meaning: Modern thinking or methods / the ideas and techniques of modern art, especially from the 1920s until now.
Synonyms: Modernization, addition, alteration, contraption, departure, deviation, introduction, modification, mutation, newness, notion, permutation, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Hence Paris modernism was able to persist as a vital and radical force.
2. modernism had become part of art history in the post-war period.
3. Modernism has projected a compelling image of the artist in splendid isolation.

Word-5: Warping
Meaning: To make a person or their behaviour strange, unpleasant or harmful.
Synonyms: Corrupt, pervert, bastardize, brutalize, colour, contort, crook, curve, debase, debauch, deform, deprave, deviate, misrepresent, swerve, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Because the segmentation is connected with matching, the Dynamic Time Warping matching algorithm is introduced importantly.
2. They are preparing to construct the base of a large exit and appetent become world-warping experts.
3. Each set has an anchor chain lifter, a hawser drum and a warping drum motor windlass.

Word-6: Thwart
Meaning: To stop something from happening or someone from doing something.
Synonyms: Circumvent, counter, curb, defeat, foil, frustrate, hinder, impede, obstruct, oppose, prevent, stop, stymie, baffle, balk, beat, bilk, check, confuse, cramp, cross, dash, disappoint, ditch, dodge, duck, outwit, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Moreover, it alerts us to the fact that short-sighted tactics may thwart the overall strategy.
2. To some extent, his interest in revenge had helped to thwart success over taxation.
3. Shrinking grazing areas and lacking investment in fodder trees may thwart a sustainable revival.

Word-7: Amputation
Meaning: The cutting off of a part of the body / the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or extremity.
Usage Examples:
1. He lived only hours after the amputation.
2. Amputation of the limb is a last resort.
3. Yet despite remedial chemotherapy and amputation, the syndrome continued.

Word-8: Catastrophe
Meaning: A sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction.
Synonyms: Accident, adversity, calamity, casualty, cataclysm, crash, debacle, devastation, disaster, emergency, failure, fiasco, hardship, meltdown, misery, mishap, tragedy, trouble, wreck, affliction, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Sudan requires food immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
2. The flood was a major catastrophe.
3. This is a catastrophe beyond human control.

Word-9: Cartographer
Meaning: Someone who makes or draws maps / a person whose job is drawing maps.
Synonyms: Assessor, measurer, land surveyor, mapmaker, topographer.
Usage Examples:
1. When it comes to drawing a road map of the brain, disease is often the best cartographer.
2. By the early 1760s, he lived in Derby and had launched a career as a cartographer.
3. It all looks simple on paper, but weathered roads show blatant disregard for the intentions of cartographers.

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