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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: July 29, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used terms; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words widely used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Repentance
Meaning: The action or process of repenting, especially for misdeeds or moral shortcomings.
Synonyms: Contrition, grief, guilt, penitence, regret, remorse, sorrow, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. her lack of repentance only made me angrier.
2. How seriously is one to take his postwar repentance, his expressions of self-condemnation?
3. Of course, it could not come without national repentance and renewal on a grand scale.

Word-2: Degeneration
Meaning: The decline from a higher to a lower level of effective power, vitality, or essential quality.
Synonyms: Decay, worsening, decadence, decadency, declension, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. There has been a gradual degeneration of the judicial system in the last few years.
2. Macular degeneration can be hereditary and genetic counselling appropriate.
3. Political posturing has encouraged a degeneration into the politicization of social issues.

Word-3: Counter-optics
Meaning: Count individual aerosol particles accurately from very low to high concentrations.
Synonyms: Perception, seeing, sight, view, perceiving, range of view.
Usage Examples:
1. His optics are internationally recognized to be of the highest quality.
2. All the substrates and optics for Mr Urvill’s telescope were made here.
3. The advent of fibre optics in the early 1980s, however, changed the role of satellites in the global communications industry.

Word-4: Atrocity
Meaning: A shockingly bad or atrocious act, object, or situation.
Synonyms: Barbarity, horror, atrociousness, barbarousness, enormity, heinousness, nefariousness, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy’s atrocity.
2. He is as cool as a cucumber upon every act of atrocity.
3. His daughter Marie, a nurse, was killed in the Enniskillen Remembrance Day atrocity 1987.

Word-5: Gimmick
Meaning: A mechanical device for secretly and dishonestly controlling gambling apparatus.
Synonyms: Artifice, device, fun, gadget, gizmo, instrument, manoeuvre, method, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. They give away gifts with children’s meals as a sales/marketing gimmick.
2. His longtime friends describe his populist style as no political gimmick.
3. selling shares at licensed dealers is often a gimmick that loses investors their hard-earned money.

Word-6: Ideological
Meaning: “Cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements, including patterns of inequality.”
Synonyms: Abstract, academic, analytical, as a premise, assumed, codified, speculative, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The administration finds itself in an ideological cul-de-sac that will be difficult to escape.
2. He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems.
3. The men at City Hall, sniffing at anything too ideological, insist that big cuts are impractical.

Word-7: Hierarchical
Meaning: One in which people have different ranks or positions, depending on their importance.
Synonyms: Hierarchic, ranked, stratified, graded, ordered, etc. Usage Examples:
1. He loved the hierarchical structure of Celtic society because it was hierarchical but also because it was extravagant.
2. Popular Taoism repeatedly formed extremely hierarchical churches and a series of more or less secret sects with anarchistic and mystical tendencies.
3. Many real-world data structures fit the hierarchical pattern and are readily understood.

Word-8: Pernicious
Meaning: Irreparable harm done through evil or insidious corrupting or undermining.
Synonyms: Damaging, dangerous, deadly, destructive, detrimental, devastating, harmful, lethal, malicious, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. How can a struggling organization escape this pernicious cycle of perpetual reaction and strife?
2. The need for gastroscopic follow-up of pernicious anaemia patients is still debated.
3. These patients had been treated earlier for pernicious anaemia in the same hospital between 1972 and 1985.

Word-9: Liberalism
Meaning: Political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics.
Synonyms: Free trade, isolationism, noninterference, nonintervention, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The magazine is devoted to anatomizing the inadequacies of liberalism.
2. In his column, he used San Francisco as a stand-in for an even easier target: liberalism.
3. Nowadays, such national sentiments are also defended by those who place themselves within the traditions of liberalism.

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