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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: July 4, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Fortuitious
Meaning: It happens, by chance, to be very successful or pleasant.
Synonyms: Fortunate, odd, random, serendipitous, unforeseen, arbitrary, casual, contingent, fluke, haphazard, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The quatrains follow the progress of a child from his fortuitious birth to his first conscious communication with others.
2. My arrival and my anticipated help with the paperwork have been fortuitious.
3. In the first place, the fact that his value system was centred upon the principle of autocracy was hardly fortuitious.

Word-2: Greedflation
Meaning: It describes a situation where high inflation is driven by excessive demand and speculation rather than by supply shocks or monetary expansion.
Usage Examples:
1. As Greedflation Starts to Fade, Wageflation Creeps In. Softer demand, more supply and rising labour costs all take the air out of profit margins.

Word-3: Accumulating
Meaning: To collect a large number of things over a long period of time.
Synonyms: Developing, expanding, rising, broadening, enlarging, flourishing, multiplying, increasing, snowballing, sprouting, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Electronic Shock Protection provides a buffer, accumulating a reservoir of unplayed music.
2. There is indeed accumulating circumstantial evidence to suggest this is the case.
3. Accumulating data indicate that heterozygosity at codon 129 plays an essential part in the phenotypic expression of familial prion diseases.

Word-4: Mutiny
Meaning: An occasion when a group of people, especially soldiers or sailors, refuses to obey orders and/or attempts to take control from people in authority.
Synonyms: Insurrection, revolt, revolution, riot, uprising, disobedience, insubordination, rising, strike, refusal to obey.
Usage Examples:
1. Conditions on the ship were often awful, and crews were on the point of mutiny.
2. Discontent among the ship’s crew finally led to the mutiny outbreak.
3. If the manager hadn’t accepted some of the team’s demands, he could have had a mutiny on his hands.

Word-5: Neutralize
Meaning: To stop something or someone from having an effect.
Synonyms: Compensate for, counterbalance, negate, nullify, offset, overcome, redress, subdue, abrogate, balance, conquer, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Two hot areas: products for dieters and antioxidants, which are thought to neutralize so-called free radicals that can damage cells.
2. In effect, the researcher uses the null form to neutralize his own bias regarding the outcome.
3. In flight, you immediately pushed the collective fully down to neutralize the pitch angle.

Word-6: Booming
Meaning: Increasing or becoming successful and producing a lot of money very quickly.
Synonyms: Growing, profitable, prosperous, roaring, thriving, prospering, successful.
Usage Examples:
1. Baja California Sur, whose southern end includes the booming Los Cabos resort, was granted statehood in 1971.
2. Sales are booming in Japan, overtaking Britain as the Mini’s biggest market.
3. Business is booming for estate agents in the south as the property market hots up.

Word-7: Promulgate
Meaning: To spread beliefs or ideas among a lot of people/ to announce something publicly, especially a new law.
Synonyms: Declare, notify, promote, publish, advertise, annunciate, broadcast, circulate, disseminate, drum, proclaim, toot, trumpet, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Instead of the Baroque or modern architect, Sitte promulgated the values of the mediaeval master builder.
2. The statute was promulgated during Lent, in the hope that abstention would find the peasants in subdued mood.
3. Freedoms may also be suspended by Emergency Regulations promulgated by the Privy Council during a national emergency.

Word-8: Bout
Meaning: A short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually something unpleasant.
Synonyms: Around, session, spell, tour, course, shift, stint, stretch, tear, term, trick, turn, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. In 1756, he suffered a severe bout of fever.
2. A lightweight bout saved in the dying seconds – Manchester’s still got a lot to answer for.
3. without waiting for yes, no, or another bout of silence, he backed quickly out of the library.

Word-9: Kerchief
Meaning: A square piece of cloth worn around the neck or on the head.
Synonyms: Babushka, bandanna, handkerchief, hankie, scarf, shawl, veil, headrail.
Usage Examples:
1. They feature an unsavoury brown splodge with a white kerchief around its upper region.
2. Now that they were a block from the church, she pulled off the kerchief and slipped the bobby pins from her hair.
3. I imagined a sorceress inside performing her rites behind the window with a red kerchief.

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