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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: July 9, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Provenance
Meaning: the place of origin or earliest known history of something.
Synonyms: Origin, derivation, home, inception, source.
Usage Examples:
1. The method of attribution by provenance works best with coinages of a small scale or a low value, such as bronze coinage.
2. Provenance work on the turbidity sandstones has indicated at least two sources for heavy minerals.
3. In other words, the principle of provenance, which underlies archival recordkeeping, takes a different form when electronic information is considered.

Word-2: Savoury
Meaning: A food or dish that is salty or spicy and not sweet in taste.
Usage Examples:
1. And the rich, savoury smell of the hare drifted down to meet her, turning her stomach.
2. Some of the customers in the pub looked none too savoury.
3. We finished our drinks, and Siegfried immersed himself in the Veterinary Record as savoury smells began to issue from the kitchen.

Word-3: Incineration
Meaning: A waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials.
Synonyms: Pyre, cineration, incremation.
Usage Examples:
1. Incineration or flaring is used when an organic pollutant can be oxidised to CO2 and water.
2. Alternatives to incineration are now available, such as autoclaving, microwaving, steam treatment integrated with internal mixing, and chemical treatment. Sentencedict.com
3. Many pollutants produced from the incineration process of MSW, such as PCDD/ Fs , acid gases, CO, particulate, carbon monoxide and heavy metals, were presented.

Word-4: Diffidence
Meaning: The quality of being shy and not confident of your abilities.
Synonyms: Backwardness, bashfulness, constraint, doubt, fear, hesitation, humility, insecurity, meekness, modesty, reluctance, reserve, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Remember the dictum our professor taught us: diffidence leads to envy, giving rise to spite.
2. In Beijing, pride jostles with insecurity and diffidence sits alongside brisk self-confidence.
3. Painfully, she wallows down on her knees, soaps, and rinses me all over without difficulty.

Word-5: Patronising
Meaning: Speaking or behaving towards someone as if they are stupid or not important.
Synonyms: Assemblage, assembly, audience, company, congregation, crowd, draw, gate, gathering, gross, house, observers, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. More than half the women interviewed hate the label housewife because it sounds so patronising.
2. Until the Marlborough’s opening, galleries had treated artists patronisingly as underlings.
3. I have found how I have been treated by qualified and unqualified people patronising, presumptuous, and deeply offensive.

Word-6: Reticent
Meaning: Unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings / implies a reluctance to speak out or at length.
Synonyms: Bashful, hesitant ,mum, reserved, restrained, shy, silent, taciturn, clammed up, close, close-mouthed, dried-up, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The Hon. Gentleman has been noticeably reticent in this respect.
2. It’s acoustic, a little more reticent but highly focused, and has plenty of absorbing incidents.
3. Auster was somewhat reticent about it at first but finally admitted he was working on a new book.

Word-7: Double act
Meaning: Two comedians or entertainers who perform together are called a double act.
Usage Examples:
1. The reason for this double act becomes apparent the minute you set off.
2. To attempt to perform the double act is instead to oscillate between the two.
3. It could have been an intriguing double act, but it was bunkered immediately by all the showbiz flannel.

Word-8: Eulogy
Meaning: A speech, piece of writing, poem, etc., containing great praise, especially for someone who recently died or retired from work.
Synonyms: Citation, paean, tribute, acclaim, accolade, adulation, applause, commendation, compliment, encomium, exaltation, glorification, panegyric, plaudit, salutation, laudation.
Usage Examples:
1. Mr. Garth gave a lengthy eulogy about their achievements in the research.
2. This eulogy poem well displays the author’s praise for maternal love.
3. He was the most self-effacing of men – the last thing he would have relished was a eulogy.

Word-9: Bandwagon
Meaning: An activity, group, etc., that has become successful or fashionable and attracts many new people.
Synonyms: Fad, form, look, mode, model, pattern, shape, thing, tone, trend, appearance, chic, configuration, convention, craze, cry, cultism, cultus, custom, cut, figure, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. I don’t want to look like I’m jumping on a green bandwagon.
2. The product’s success led many firms to try to jump on the bandwagon.
3. Other politicians on the campaign trail and Capitol Hill scramble to get on the economic insecurity bandwagon.

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