Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Dismissal
CONTEXT: Zampa, who had been flayed for 22 runs in his first three overs, redeemed himself with that dismissal.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you’re playing with your toys, and you decide you don’t want to play with a certain toy anymore, so you put it away. That’s like “dismissal”. It means to send something or someone away.
MEANING: The act of sending someone or something away or ending something (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dis-MISS-ul
SYNONYMS: Rejection, discharge, termination, expulsion, ousting, ejection, removal.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher gave him a dismissal after he misbehaved in class.
2. The manager issued the dismissal of the new proposal.
3. After the dismissal of the coach, the team got a new one.
4. The loud buzzer indicated the dismissal time for the students.
WORD-2: Aberrant
CONTEXT: Sri Lanka lost nine wickets for 52 runs and its capitulation almost matched the drama of an aberrant 30-minute spell of rain and winds
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a line of ducks and one duck is walking in a different direction than the rest. That duck is doing something “aberrant”. It means something is different from what’s usual.
MEANING: Deviating from what is normal or expected (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: ah-BEAR-ant
SYNONYMS: Unusual, abnormal, deviant, anomalous, irregular, atypical.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His aberrant behavior worried his parents.
2. The aberrant results of the experiment made the scientists curious.
3. It was an aberrant decision that surprised everyone.
4. Spotting an aberrant bird among the flock, the birdwatcher grew excited.
WORD-3: Fortified
CONTEXT: Israel declared war on the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas a day after waves of its militants broke through Gaza’s heavily fortified border on October 7
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you build a sandcastle and then add walls and moats to make it stronger. You’ve “fortified” your castle. It means making something stronger or protected.
MEANING: Strengthened or protected against attack (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: FOR-ti-fyed
SYNONYMS: Strengthened, bolstered, reinforced, secured, toughened, hardened, enhanced.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The walls of the old castle were fortified to resist enemy attacks.
2. She fortified her argument with solid facts.
3. The city fortified its defenses in anticipation of a battle.
4. He drank a fortified juice containing extra vitamins.
WORD-4: Flattened
CONTEXT: Israel unleashed a relentless bombing campaign of the Gaza Strip that has flattened neighborhoods
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a big fluffy pillow, and you push it down so it’s flat and not fluffy anymore. That’s “flattened”. It means making something flat or smooth.
MEANING: Made or became completely flat (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: FLAT-tened
SYNONYMS: Leveled, squashed, crushed, compressed, steamrollered, planed, ironed out.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The building was flattened by the powerful tornado.
2. She flattened the dough with a rolling pin.
3. The cat flattened its ears in annoyance.
4. The boxer was flattened in the first round.
WORD-5: Depriving
CONTEXT: depriving the Palestinians of their humanity and paving the way for ethnic cleansing”.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine someone takes away your favorite toy and doesn’t let you play with it. That’s like “depriving”. It means taking something important away from someone.
MEANING: Taking away something desired or necessary from someone (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: deh-PRY-ving
SYNONYMS: Denying, withholding, stripping, robbing, bereaving, divesting, dispossessing.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. By not allowing him dessert, his mom was depriving him of a treat.
2. Depriving children of education is a grave mistake.
3. The drought is depriving the land of water.
4. By staying indoors, she felt deprived of fresh air.
WORD-6: Lynching
CONTEXT: the Bhupesh Baghel government in Chhattisgarh of being involved in the lynching of a local youth
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: This is a sad word. It means when a group of people hurt someone really badly without a fair reason or trial. It’s not a nice thing, and it has happened in history.
MEANING: Killing someone by a mob without a legal trial (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: LYNCH-ing
SYNONYMS: Hanging, mobbing, executing, attacking, assaulting, murdering, killing.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The history book discussed the tragedies of lynching in the past.
2. They were protesting against the lynching incidents in the city.
3. Lynching is a dark spot in human history.
4. Acts of lynching were driven by anger and prejudice.
WORD-7: Instigate
CONTEXT: The ruling Congress has described this as an attempt to communalize the elections and instigate riots.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have two friends, and one whispers in your ear to play a trick on the other. That friend is trying to “instigate”. It means to stir up or cause something to happen, usually something naughty.
MEANING: Encourage or stir up (usually bad behavior or actions) (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: IN-sti-gate
SYNONYMS: Provoke, incite, stimulate, spur, goad, egg on, stir up.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He tried to instigate a fight between the two classmates.
2. Her comments instigated a heated debate.
3. It was clear that the crowd was instigated by a few troublemakers.
4. She didn’t want to instigate any problems, so she stayed quiet.
WORD-8: Cognisance
CONTEXT: The Congress has also demanded that the Election Commission of India take cognisance of the statement and initiate action against Mr. Shah.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of when you notice something, like a rainbow in the sky. That’s like taking “cognisance”. It means being aware of or noticing something.
MEANING: Knowledge or awareness of something (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: KOG-ni-sans
SYNONYMS: Awareness, knowledge, notice, realization, recognition, consciousness, understanding.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher took cognisance of the student’s struggles.
2. The council has taken cognisance of the environmental issues.
3. Without taking cognisance of the risks, he jumped into the venture.
4. The principal took immediate cognisance of the bullying incident.
WORD-9: Inciting
CONTEXT: The Home Minister made this statement with the intention of inciting hysteria for electoral gains.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine someone cheering on two people to race faster and faster. That person is “inciting” them to run. It means to encourage or stir up actions or feelings, usually strong ones.
MEANING: Encouraging or stirring up strong actions or feelings (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: in-SITE-ing
SYNONYMS: Provoke, instigate, stir up, arouse, motivate, spur, agitate.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His speech was accused of inciting violence among the crowd.
2. The movie was criticized for inciting hatred.
3. The coach’s words were inciting the team to do their best.
4. She was charged for inciting a riot in the city square.
WORD-10: Scathing
CONTEXT: Mr. Shah also launched a scathing attack on the Bhupesh Baghel government on the issue of corruption
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone said something really mean about your drawing, making you feel bad. That’s like a “scathing” comment. It means a comment that is very harsh and critical.
MEANING: Harshly critical or hurtful (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: SKAY-thing
SYNONYMS: Harsh, severe, biting, caustic, sharp, cutting, acerbic.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The critic gave a scathing review of the movie.
2. His scathing words hurt her feelings deeply.
3. The report was scathing about the company’s failures.
4. She remembered the teacher’s scathing remark about her essay for a long time.
Vocabulary Words with Meaning
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