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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: October 19, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Shady

CONTEXT: Blomkvist, now a grandfather, travels to Gasskas for his daughter’s wedding to a probably shady councilman.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a big tree with lots of leaves blocking the sun, giving you a cool spot to sit. That spot is “shady.” Sometimes, we also use “shady” to describe someone who seems sneaky or not trustworthy.

MEANING: Providing shade; or, of doubtful honesty or legality (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “SHAYdee”

SYNONYMS: Shadowy, sunless, sheltered, suspect, dubious, questionable, fishy.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. We found a shady spot under the tree for our picnic.
2. That deal seems a bit shady to me.
3. The children played in the shady part of the garden.
4. His shady past caught up with him.

WORD-2: Henceforth

CONTEXT: Blomkvist is not in a very good place considering it is the last print issue of the magazine Millennium — it is going to be a podcast henceforth.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you make a rule today, like “From today, I’ll eat one cookie every day.” When you say “from today,” it’s like saying “henceforth.”

MEANING: From this time onward (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: “HENSSforth”

SYNONYMS: Henceforward, from now on, hereafter, subsequently, in the future.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Henceforth, you shall be known as Sir Thomas.
2. All meetings will, henceforth, be held in the new conference room.
3. I decree that henceforth, every Monday will be ice cream day.
4. She announced that she would, henceforth, take charge of the project.

WORD-3: Bizarre

CONTEXT: There is the bizarre baddie with the mandatory weird sidekick making one think of Dr Evil and Random Task.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of something really strange and unusual, like a cat wearing sunglasses and riding a skateboard. That’s “bizarre!”

MEANING: Very strange or unusual (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “bihZAHR”

SYNONYMS: Odd, weird, peculiar, outlandish, freakish, quirky, unusual.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The circus had a bizarre collection of performers.
2. It was a bizarre turn of events.
3. She wore a bizarre hat to the party.
4. That’s the most bizarre story I’ve ever heard.

 

WORD-4: Nuanced

CONTEXT: Blomkvist as a grandfather is not as self-absorbed and his version for getting the truth out there is not all fire and brimstone, but more nuanced.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine looking at different shades of blue. Some are a tiny bit lighter, some a tiny bit darker. Each small difference in those blues is a “nuance.” So when something is detailed with lots of little differences, we say it’s “nuanced.”

MEANING: Characterized by subtle differences or distinctions (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “NEWahnst”

SYNONYMS: Subtle, refined, delicate, sophisticated, detailed, intricate, shaded.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His performance was nuanced and deeply emotional.
2. The argument was more nuanced than I originally thought.
3. The painting is nuanced with various shades of green.
4. The book provides a nuanced understanding of the issue.

WORD-5: Brimstone

CONTEXT: Blomkvist as a grandfather is not as self-absorbed and his version for getting the truth out there is not all fire and brimstone, but more nuanced.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine the smell of rotten eggs. That strong smell is like “brimstone.” People used to think of brimstone when talking about fire and scary stories long ago.

MEANING: Sulfur, especially when referring to the fiery punishment in hell (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: “BRIMstohn”

SYNONYMS: Sulfur, hellfire, fire and brimstone, damnation, retribution, penalty.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Old tales speak of fire and brimstone.
2. The smell of brimstone filled the air.
3. Preachers warned of fire and brimstone for wrongdoers.
4. The hot springs had a slight scent of brimstone.

WORD-6: Bemoaning

CONTEXT: You can, however, cheer for an India win while bemoaning that fans of the other side were not allowed into the country.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of someone being really sad and saying, “Oh no! Why did this happen?” over and over. When someone does that, they’re “bemoaning.”

MEANING: Expressing deep grief or disappointment about something (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: “bihMOANing”

SYNONYMS: Lamenting, mourning, grieving, regretting, complaining, grumbling.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was bemoaning the loss of her favorite toy.
2. The fans were bemoaning their team’s defeat.
3. “Why did this happen?” he kept bemoaning.
4. The villagers were bemoaning the lack of rainfall.

 

WORD-7: Vicariously

CONTEXT: Supporters play a role too, cheering and living vicariously through the feats of those actually performing.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a friend who tells you about their fun adventure, and you feel like you were there too, even if you weren’t. When you feel or experience something through someone else’s story, you’re living “vicariously.”

MEANING: Experiencing something through another person’s experiences (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: “vyKAIReeuslee”

SYNONYMS: Indirectly, secondhand, by proxy, at one remove, through someone else, derivatively.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. I live vicariously through my children’s adventures.
2. She enjoyed the world travels vicariously by reading books.
3. Though I’ve never been skydiving, I felt the thrill vicariously through his story.
4. Parents often relive their youth vicariously through their children.

 

WORD-8: Chants

CONTEXT: There are rules in place to handle racism in the chants, but none that deal with religion or gender identity.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a group of people singing or saying the same words over and over again together, like a special song or cheer. That’s called “chants.”

MEANING: Simple songs or shouts repeated by a group; or, the act of singing or shouting them (noun/verb).

PRONUNCIATION: “CHANTS”

SYNONYMS: Shouts, cries, carols, songs, intones, hymns, mantras.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The monks performed their daily chants.
2. The crowd began to chants “Victory!”
3. The chants echoed through the stadium.
4. Traditional chants were passed down from generation to generation.

 

WORD-9: Unprecedented

CONTEXT: Mr. Biden, a Democrat, said in Tel Aviv on Wednesday that he would ask Congress for an “unprecedented support package for Israel’s defense” later this week.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine something happens that has never, ever happened before. It’s completely new and surprising. That’s “unprecedented.”

MEANING: Never having happened or existed before (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: “uhnPREHsuhdentid”

SYNONYMS: Unheardof, novel, new, unparalleled, unmatched, unique, firsttime.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The storm was of unprecedented severity.
2. The team had an unprecedented winning streak.
3. The pandemic led to unprecedented challenges.
4. The artist’s success was unprecedented in the music industry.

 

WORD-10: Scrutiny

CONTEXT: Ever since Mr. Vijay opened up the possibility of entering politics in the near future, every development with respect to Leo, directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj, has come under acute scrutiny.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of someone looking very, very closely at something, like trying to find a tiny dot on a big paper. When someone looks at something that closely and carefully, they’re giving it “scrutiny.”

MEANING: Careful and detailed examination or observation (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: “SKROOtuhnee”

SYNONYMS: Examination, inspection, analysis, review, study, investigation.

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The proposal is under close scrutiny by the board.
2. Every detail of the plan was subjected to scrutiny.
3. Her actions came under the scrutiny of the public.
4. The new drug is still under scrutiny and hasn’t been approved yet.

 

 

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