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Para-jumble Sentences
32. Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
1. People who study childrenâs language spend a lot of time watching how babies react to the speech they hear around them.
2. They make films of adults and babies interacting, and examine them very carefully to see whether the babies show any signs of understanding what the adults say.
3. They believe that babies begin to react to language from the very moment they are born.
4. Sometimes the signs are very subtle - slight movements of the babyâs eyes or the head or the hands.
5. Youâd never notice them if you were just sitting with the child, but by watching a recording over and over, you can spot them.
Solution with Explanation
Correct Answer: (3)
In the âodd one outâ questions, the most important thing is to form pairs and groupings which help you eliminate statements. If you can form a pair of statements, then neither of those statements can be the Correct Answer for that question.
We find two such pairs here: 12 and 45.
The pair 12 forms the introduction for the given set of statements.
The pair 45 explains the movements of the baby and how these are difficult to notice.
Statement 3 is the odd one out. The other four statements are pointing out the fact that it is tough to notice the movements of the baby and this statement states to the contrary; this implies that babies start to react the moment they are born. This does not fit with our other statements and hence, statement 3 is the odd one out here.
Word-1: Subtle
Context:
"Sometimes the signs are very subtle â slight movements of the babyâs eyes or the head or the hands."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Subtle" describes something that is delicate, understated, or difficult to notice...
Meaning: Delicate or precise in a way that is difficult to perceive or describe; not obvious (Adjective)
Pronunciation: SUT-l (the "b" is silent)
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin subtilis (âfine, thin, delicateâ), from sub- (âunderâ) + telis (âwovenâ)
Prashant Sir's Notes:
âSubtleâ is a word of nuance. Use it when describing things that require sensitivity or close attention to detectâemotions, shifts in tone, signs in behavior, or differences in meaning.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: faint, delicate, understated, nuanced, slight
Antonyms: obvious, blatant, overt, clear, loud
Usage Examples:
- The perfume had a subtle scent of vanilla and jasmine.
- There was a subtle change in her expression that suggested worry.
- Detecting early signs of illness in infants often requires noticing subtle cues.
- The movieâs message was delivered with subtle elegance rather than forceful dialogue.
Cultural Reference:
"Art is subtleâit whispers its truth rather than shouting it." â Visual Arts Critique, MoMA Journal
Think About It:
How might missing subtle signalsâwhether in communication or observationâaffect relationships or outcomes?
Quick Activity:
Observe someone speaking in a video. Try to note at least three subtle gestures or facial changes they make while expressing an idea.
Memory Tip:
Think of âsubtleâ as *so small it's under the radar*âderived from Latin for "finely woven." It's there, but you have to look closely.
Real-World Application:
âSubtleâ is widely used in healthcare, writing, design, and human behavior analysisâfields where noticing the finer details can make a big difference.
Word-2: Examine
Context:
"They make films of adults and babies interacting, and examine them very carefully to see whether the babies show any signs of understanding what the adults say."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Examine" means to look at or inspect something closely and carefully, often for the purpose of analysis, discovery, or evaluation.
Meaning: To inspect or observe carefully, especially to learn something or make a judgment (Verb)
Pronunciation: ig-ZAM-in
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin examinare (âto weigh, test, considerâ), from examen (âa means of testingâ)
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Used across disciplinesâscience, medicine, education, lawâyou âexamineâ a patient, a document, or an idea. Key for analysis.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: inspect, study, analyze, investigate, observe
Antonyms: ignore, overlook, skim, neglect
Usage Examples:
- The scientists examined the video recordings frame by frame.
- The doctor examined the patient for signs of infection.
- We need to examine the data carefully before drawing any conclusions.
- The committee will examine all aspects of the policy before implementation.
Cultural Reference:
"We do not learn from experience... we learn from reflecting on experience." â John Dewey
Think About It:
Why is the act of examining something thoroughly more valuable than simply observing it passively?
Quick Activity:
Pick an everyday object (e.g., a pencil). Examine it for one minute, then list five things you noticed that you usually overlook.
Memory Tip:
Think of âexamineâ like a magnifying glass wordâit always means to *look deeper* or *look closer*.
Real-World Application:
Examination is crucial in research, diagnostics, education, and critical thinkingâit ensures decisions are based on evidence, not assumptions.
Word-3: Spot
Context:
"Youâd never notice them if you were just sitting with the child, but by watching a recording over and over, you can spot them."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Spot" in this context means to notice or detect something, often something small or difficult to see.
Meaning: To see, notice, or recognize something, especially something that is difficult to detect (Verb)
Pronunciation: spot
Difficulty Level: â Basic
Etymology: From Middle English spotte ("a stain, mark"); later extended to mean ârecognizeâ or âcatch sight ofâ in the 19th century
Prashant Sir's Notes:
âSpotâ often conveys sudden recognitionâlike spotting a clue or a friend in a crowd. In analysis, it means discovering what others might miss.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: notice, detect, observe, recognize, identify
Antonyms: miss, overlook, ignore, disregard
Usage Examples:
- I spotted a small crack in the wall that I hadnât seen before.
- Trained researchers can spot behavioral patterns that others might miss.
- Can you spot the difference between these two images?
- She spotted a spelling mistake in the final version of the report.
Cultural Reference:
"Eye spy with my little eye..." â A classic childrenâs game that teaches observation and the fun of spotting hidden things.
Think About It:
How does training your brain to âspotâ small details improve your ability to learn, solve problems, or empathize with others?
Quick Activity:
Watch a short video clip and write down three subtle things you spotted that you didnât notice on the first viewing.
Memory Tip:
Think of âspotâ like using a spotlightâsuddenly, something hidden is lit up and easy to notice.
Real-World Application:
âSpottingâ is essential in journalism, quality control, security, psychology, and parentingâwhere attention to detail leads to better outcomes.
Word-4: Eliminate
Context:
"...groupings which help you eliminate statements. If you can form a pair of statements, then neither of those statements can be the Correct Answer."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Eliminate" means to remove, get rid of, or rule out something from consideration. Itâs common in tests and problem-solving.
Meaning: To remove or rule out something completely from a list, situation, or competition (Verb)
Pronunciation: ih-LIM-uh-nayt
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin eliminare (âto turn out of doorsâ), from e- (âoutâ) + limen (âthresholdâ)
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Use âeliminateâ to describe a smart test strategy. In logic or multiple-choice questions, eliminating wrong options helps narrow things down.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: remove, exclude, discard, rule out, get rid of
Antonyms: include, retain, accept, select
Usage Examples:
- Try to eliminate obviously wrong choices before choosing your final answer.
- The detective eliminated several suspects based on the new evidence.
- This method helps eliminate errors in your calculations.
- We need to eliminate distractions to stay focused on the task.
Cultural Reference:
"In standardized tests, elimination is often more effective than direct selection." â Test-Taking Skills Manual
Think About It:
Is eliminating the wrong option always easier than identifying the right one?
Quick Activity:
Take a simple 4-option multiple-choice question. Try eliminating two choices with clear reasoning.
Memory Tip:
Think of âeliminateâ like a game showâyou knock out wrong answers one by one until only the winner remains.
Real-World Application:
âEliminateâ is widely used in exams, decisions, hiring, scientific testing, and even cooking showsâwhere narrowing choices leads to smarter decisions.
Word-5: Implies
Context:
"This implies that babies start to react the moment they are born. This does not fit with our other statements and hence, statement 3 is the odd one out here."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Implies" is used when one statement or fact suggests something else indirectly. It shows a logical connection or consequence drawn from the original idea.
Meaning: To suggest or express something indirectly; to indicate a logical consequence (Verb)
Pronunciation: im-PLYZ
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin implicare ("to entwine, involve"), from in- ("into") + plicare ("to fold")
Prashant Sir's Notes:
âImpliesâ is essential for logic, inference, and comprehension. It's what helps us read between the lines and make reasoned conclusions.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: suggest, indicate, infer, hint, allude to
Antonyms: state, declare, express, spell out, explain
Usage Examples:
- The tone of his voice implied that he was upset, even though he didnât say it outright.
- This evidence implies that the solution is not effective in all cases.
- In logic, "if A, then B" implies a cause-effect relationship.
- Her smile implied she already knew the answer.
Cultural Reference:
"What you do speaks so loudly that I cannot hear what you say." â Ralph Waldo Emerson
Think About It:
Why is it important to recognize what a statement impliesâespecially when analyzing media or arguments?
Quick Activity:
Write a sentence that implies something without directly stating it. Then explain what it implies.
Memory Tip:
âImplyâ = *in + fold* â something folded inside the message, not openly expressed.
Real-World Application:
Implication analysis is essential in comprehension, law, journalism, and everyday decision-making.
